How to Get Around in Berlin –
Recommendations for Public Transport
To explore Berlin efficiently, the public transportation system is the best option for both tourists and residents. The city boasts an extensive, affordable, and well-connected public transport network, making it easy to navigate every corner of Berlin. This guide provides recommendations on how to use Berlin’s public transportation system effectively.
1. Understanding Berlin’s Public Transport System
Berlin’s public transport system is operated by the Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) and Deutsche Bahn (DB) and includes the following modes of transport:
U-Bahn (Underground trains) – The U-Bahn consists of 10 lines (U1 to U9 and U55) covering a wide network within the city, operating mainly underground.
S-Bahn (Suburban railway) – The S-Bahn connects central Berlin with the outskirts and neighboring towns. It is ideal for longer journeys within and beyond the city.
Trams (Straßenbahn) – Found mostly in the eastern part of Berlin, trams are an efficient way to get around certain neighborhoods.
Buses – Buses serve as an important link where U-Bahn and S-Bahn lines are not available, including night routes.
Regional Trains (RE/RB) – These connect Berlin with nearby cities and towns, suitable for day trips outside the capital.
2. Ticketing and Fare System
Berlin is divided into three fare zones:
- Zone A: Covers the city center (within the S-Bahn Ring).
- Zone B: Includes areas outside the Ring but within the Berlin city limits.
- Zone C: Covers the greater Berlin area, including Potsdam and Schönefeld Airport.
Types of Tickets
Tickets can be purchased at ticket machines, online, or via the BVG app. Here are the most common options:
- Single Ticket (€3.50 for AB zone) – Valid for 2 hours, allowing transfers but no return journey.
- Short Trip Ticket (€2.40) – For journeys up to three U-Bahn/S-Bahn stops or six tram/bus stops.
- Day Ticket (€10.00 for AB zone) – Unlimited travel until 3:00 AM the next day.
- 7-Day Ticket (€41.00 for AB zone) – A great option for extended stays.
- Berlin WelcomeCard – Includes unlimited travel and discounts on major attractions.
- Monthly Ticket (AB: €86.00) – Best for long-term visitors or residents.
3. How to Use Public Transport
Buying and Validating Tickets:
Tickets must be validated before travel using the yellow or red machines at U-Bahn, S-Bahn stations, or inside trams and buses. Failure to validate may result in fines of €60 if caught by ticket inspectors.
Using U-Bahn and S-Bahn:
Follow signs for the correct platform.
Check the electronic display boards for the next arriving trains.
Trains generally run every 5-10 minutes during the day and every 10-20 minutes at night.
Using Buses and Trams:
- Board at the front of buses and show your ticket to the driver if required.
- Press the stop button before your destination to request a stop.
- Trams operate similarly, but some lines require passengers to open the doors manually.
4. Night Transport and Special Services
- Berlin’s public transport operates 24/7. However, there are changes in service during nighttime:
- U-Bahn trains run until approximately 12:30 AM on weekdays but continue all night on weekends.
- Night buses (marked with an ‘N’) replace some U-Bahn lines during the night.
- S-Bahn trains run all night on weekends but with reduced frequency.
- Trams operate 24/7 on main routes.
5. Best Routes for Tourists
To explore Berlin efficiently, consider these recommended routes:
- Bus 100 and 200 – Great for sightseeing, passing major landmarks such as the Reichstag, Brandenburg Gate, and Alexanderplatz.
- U1 Line – Runs through historic neighborhoods like Kreuzberg and Charlottenburg.
- S-Bahn Ring (S41/S42) – Provides a full-circle overview of the city.
6. Public Transport Apps and Tools
To make navigating Berlin easier, use the following apps:
- BVG Fahrinfo App – Provides ticket purchasing, route planning, and real-time updates.
- Google Maps – Offers public transport integration for easy navigation.
- DB Navigator – Useful for regional train schedules
7. Tips for an Efficient Journey
- Avoid rush hours (7:00-9:00 AM and 4:00-6:00 PM) to ensure a more comfortable ride.
- Keep an eye on construction updates as some lines may be closed for maintenance.
- Carry a power bank for your phone in case you need maps or apps for navigation.
- Be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas, especially at major train stations.
- Use bike-friendly U-Bahn and S-Bahn stations if traveling with a bicycle.
Berlin’s public transport system is one of the best in Europe, providing an affordable, efficient, and comprehensive way to explore the city. Whether using the U-Bahn for a quick ride, the S-Bahn for a longer journey, or buses and trams for local access, understanding the system makes traveling around Berlin much easier. By planning your routes, using the right ticket, and taking advantage of travel apps, you can navigate Berlin like a local and fully enjoy everything the city has to offer.
Bastian Schwithal
Berlin Food Tour